Rakai Pikatan, a descendant of King Sanjaya rose to power on Java.
He began construction of Prambanan in 856 AD.
He began construction of Prambanan in 856 AD.
This holiest compound is assembled of eight main candi. The three main shrines, called Trimurti, are dedicated to the three gods: Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Keeper, and Shiva the Destroyer. There are also 224 individual small shrines.
The complex was abandoned in the 1oth century when the Mataram court and most of the population moved to East Java, and the temples themselves collapsed during an earthquake in the 16th century.
In the 19th century Dutch residents carried off sculptures for garden ornaments while local villagers used foundation stones for construction material. Proper restoration began only in 1930 and continues today.
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